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Kepler’s Laws and Planetary Motion

by Anonymous · 1 · 🍴 0

Push eccentricity from 0 to 0.8 and a circle stretches into a long, narrow ellipse. Speed up near perihelion, slow down near aphelion — yet the swept area stays exactly the same every time. Watch all eight planets, Mercury to Neptune, line up on one T²∝a³ line.

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About this app

Kepler’s Laws and Planetary Motion is an interactive science app for exploring how planets orbit the Sun. Adjust eccentricity from 0 to 0.8 to compare circular and elongated elliptical orbits, move a planet around its orbit to observe equal areas swept in equal times, and switch among Mercury through Neptune to examine the relationship T² = a³ using orbital period and semi-major axis data.

Use cases

  • High school Earth science students studying Kepler’s laws
  • Teachers demonstrating elliptical orbits and orbital speed
  • Learners comparing perihelion and aphelion motion
  • Students investigating planetary period and distance data

Features

  • Interactive eccentricity control from 0 to 0.8
  • Visualization of the Sun and empty focus in an elliptical orbit
  • Orbit-position control showing perihelion, aphelion, and swept area
  • Planet selector covering Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
  • Graph-based check of the T² = a³ relationship
  • Step-by-step missions with reset and next controls